Returns time of sunrise for a given day and location

Description

date_sunrise ( int $timestamp [, int $returnFormat = SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING [, float $latitude = ini_get("date.default_latitude") [, float $longitude = ini_get("date.default_longitude") [, float $zenith = ini_get("date.sunrise_zenith") [, float $utcOffset = 0 ]]]]] ) : mixed

date_sunrise() returns the sunrise time for a given day (specified as a timestamp) and location.

Parameters

timestamp

The timestamp of the day from which the sunrise time is taken.

returnFormat

**`returnFormat` constants**
constant	description	example
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING	returns the result as string	16:46
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE	returns the result as float	16.78243132
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP	returns the result as integer (timestamp)	1095034606

latitude

Defaults to North, pass in a negative value for South. See also: date.default_latitude

longitude

Defaults to East, pass in a negative value for West. See also: date.default_longitude

zenith

zenith is the angle between the center of the sun and a line perpendicular to earth's surface. It defaults to date.sunrise_zenith

**Common `zenith` angles**
Angle	Description
90°50'	Sunrise: the point where the sun becomes visible.
96°	Civil twilight: conventionally used to signify the start of dawn.
102°	Nautical twilight: the point at which the horizon starts being visible at sea.
108°	Astronomical twilight: the point at which the sun starts being the source of any illumination.

utcOffset

Specified in hours. The utcOffset is ignored, if returnFormat is SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP.

Return Values

Returns the sunrise time in a specified returnFormat on success or FALSE on failure. One potential reason for failure is that the sun does not rise at all, which happens inside the polar circles for part of the year.

Errors/Exceptions

Every call to a date/time function will generate a E_NOTICE if the time zone is not valid, and/or a E_STRICT or E_WARNING message if using the system settings or the TZ environment variable. See also date_default_timezone_set()

Changelog

Version	Description
5.1.0	Now issues the `E_STRICT` and `E_NOTICE` time zone errors.

Examples

Example #1 date_sunrise() example


<?php

/* calculate the sunrise time for Lisbon, Portugal
Latitude: 38.4 North
Longitude: 9 West
Zenith ~= 90
offset: +1 GMT
*/

echo date("D M d Y"). ', sunrise time : ' .date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, 38.4, -9, 90, 1);

?>

The above example will output something similar to:

Mon Dec 20 2004, sunrise time : 08:54

Example #2 No sunrise


<?php
$solstice = strtotime('2017-12-21');
var_dump(date_sunrise($solstice, SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, 69.245833, -53.537222));
?>

The above example will output:

bool(false)

date_sunrise